The dilapidated Philippine Navy ship LT 57 Sierra Madre is in the shallow waters of Second Thomas Shoal
The Sierra Madre was run aground on the disputed Second Thomas Shoal by the Philippines in 1999 to help reinforce its claim to the reef, over which China also asserts sovereignty © Bullit Marquez/AP

Demetri Sevastopulo’s report (“Philippines repairs ship at centre of South China Sea dispute”, Report, June 21) on the South China Sea escalation between the Philippines and China is a distressing reminder of the fast-deteriorating security situation in south-east Asia.

China’s obsession with preventing the reinforcement of a rickety Philippine warship with just a handful of Philippine troops is irrational, dangerous and self-defeating.

The US in turn has seized the opportunity to pursue other agendas, most prominently pulling in its other allies into cornering China and creating sites for the use of Philippine territory in a future Taiwan conflict.

Meanwhile, the Philippines, notwithstanding its strong legal maritime claim, plays Russian roulette by launching sailing assets to Chinese-controlled zones such as Scarborough Shoal, which have little chance of success.

The ratcheting up of greater deterrence by Washington has only added to the escalation.

More direct involvement as one expert quoted in the article advises — ie more of the same — is unlikely to yield a different result. Moreover, any direct insertion of US troops would transform the dispute into a dangerous great powers clash.

All three parties are playing with fire in the South China Sea by taking outsized risks. The specks in the ocean being fought over simply do not merit a conflagration.

Sarang Shidore
Director, Global South Programme
Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft
Washington, DC, US

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