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This article picked by a teacher with suggested questions is part of the Financial Times free schools access programme. Details/registration here.

Specification:

  • Aggregate demand

Click to read the article below and then answer the questions:

China’s record $2.6tn rise in savings fuels ‘revenge spending’ hopes

  • Identify the components of aggregate demand (AD)

  • With reference to chart 2, ‘China’s economy is less driven by consumption than its global peers’, compare the relative importance of consumption expenditure in China with its global peers

  • ‘China needs a strong force to drag the economy out from the vicious circle of weak demand and low expectation of income growth . . . If that can’t come from exports in 2023, then fiscal stimulus such as strong government spending should step up and be that force’

i) Explain what is meant by an export-led growth strategy;

ii) Suggest why China’s exports sales may be lacklustre during 2023;

iii) Using a diagram, analyse the effects of fiscal expansion on the real economy; and

iv) Discuss the trade-offs that may arise because of such a fiscal expansion

Gavin Clarke, Emmanuel College

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