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Specification:

Teacher themes Subjects driven by published data and evidence, and anyone interested in the way data can be deliberately or accidentally represented to mislead us

Links to Human sciences, Natural sciences, Mathematics

Relevant BQ Spin

Key terms and ideas Publication bias, Evidence, Misperception, “The focusing illusion”, Clear metrics

Investigating Issues Unconscious bias

Exhibition Prompt 12 (bias); possible object — a scientific journal

Click to read the article below and answer the questions:

The alternate universe in which Tottenham are top

  • What conclusions can we draw from the information provided by this (factually accurate) image of the UK Premier League table, particularly which team has the best chance of winning the League this season?

  • To what extent should we base our understanding of Premier League football from this table?

  • From the source: What problem does the article reveal about basing our understanding of Premier League football on the table?

  • How does the article link this to ‘publication bias’?

  • How can publication bias skew the way we understand the world, and what examples does the article offer of this?

  • What solutions does the article suggest to offset the effects of publication bias?

  • “Nothing in life is as important as you think it is, while you are thinking about it.” How can grasping what Daniel Kahneman meant by this help us to overcome the effects of publication bias?

Michael Dunn, theoryofknowledge.net

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